Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is now hugely endangered due to "ill-conceived" Great Nicobar Island Project: Jairam Ramesh

"We take great pride in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India - and rightly so. But what about the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves which are equally prestigious? Their objective is to preserve ecological and cultural diversity," Jairam Ramesh said in a post on X.

"India has 18 designated Biosphere Reserves of which 13 are internationally recognised and included in this World Network. One of these thirteen declared in 2013 is none other than the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve that is now hugely endangered because of the ill--conceived, commercially-driven Great Nicobar Island Project being bulldozed through by the Modi Govt," he added.

The government has defended the Great Nicobar Project, saying it seeks to transform Great Nicobar into a strategic maritime and economic hub by leveraging its proximity (about 40 nautical miles) to the East-West shipping route and reducing dependence on foreign transshipment ports keeping in view the defence and National Security purpose

The project includes major infrastructure components: a 14.2 million twenty-foot equivalent unit( MTEU) International Container Transshipment Terminal, a Greenfield International Airport (4000 Peak Hour Passengers-PHP)., a 450 MVA gas-solar power plant, and a planned township.

The government said the development follows a regulated environmental framework, with clearance under the EIA Notification, 2006 and ICRZ Notification, 2019, 42 compliance conditions, diversion of 1.82% of island forest cover, and compensatory afforestation planned over 97.30 sq. km.

It said tribal welfare remains central in the project, "with no displacement proposed for Shompen and Nicobarese communities and a net increase in notified tribal reserve area through re-notification measures". (ANI)