"Offered everything to liberate Mother Bharati from chains of slavery": PM Modi pays tribute to Lala Lajpat Rai on his birth anniversary

In a post on X, PM Modi emphasised that Lala Lajpat Rai offered everything he had to liberate India from the chains of slavery, and his life of sacrifice will continue to remain a source of inspiration for every generation.

"To the immortal son of the motherland, Punjab Kesari Lala Lajpat Rai, heartfelt and respectful tributes on his birth anniversary. He offered everything he had to liberate Mother Bharati from the chains of slavery. His life of sacrifice will continue to remain a source of inspiration for every generation of the country," PM Modi posted.

Lajpat Rai was born on 28 January 1865, in a Punjabi Hindu family, as a son of Urdu and Persian Government School teacher Munshi Radha Krishan and his wife Gulab Devi, in Dhudike. Since childhood, he had a desire to serve his country.

In 1886, he moved to Hisar, began practising law, and became a founding member of the Bar Council of Hisar along with Babu Churamani. He also founded the Hisar district branch of the Indian National Congress and the reformist Arya Samaj. To shape the political policy of India to gain independence, he also practised journalism and was a regular contributor to several newspapers, including The Tribune.

In 1886, he helped Mahatma Hansraj establish the nationalistic Dayananda Anglo-Vedic School, Lahore. In 1914, he quit law practice to dedicate himself to the freedom of India.

He was elected President of the Indian National Congress in the Calcutta Special Session of 1920. In 1921, he founded the Servants of the People Society, a non-profit welfare organisation. He was of the view that Hindu society needed to fight its own battle with the caste system, the position of women, and untouchability. Lala Lajpat Rai believed that everyone should be allowed to read and learn from the Vedas, irrespective of one's caste or gender.

When the Simon Commission visited Lahore on 30 October 1928, Lajpat Rai led a non-violent march in protest against it. The superintendent of police, James A. Scott, ordered the police to lathi (baton) charge the protesters and personally assaulted Rai. He did not fully recover from his injuries and died on 17 November 1928. (ANI)